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Antipsychotic Effects: Tiapride is classified as an atypical antipsychotic medication. It is used to manage symptoms of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, psychotic disorders, and other conditions characterized by hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and agitation.
Treatment of Tourette Syndrome: Tiapride is commonly prescribed off-label for the treatment of Tourette syndrome, a neurological disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations known as tics. Tiapride helps reduce the frequency and severity of tics and may improve overall functioning in individuals with Tourette syndrome.
Management of Motor Disorders: Tiapride is also used to manage various motor disorders, including dystonia, a movement disorder characterized by sustained or repetitive muscle contractions that cause abnormal postures or twisting movements. Tiapride helps alleviate muscle spasms, tremors, and involuntary movements associated with dystonia.
Gastrointestinal Disorders: In some cases, tiapride may be prescribed for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders such as functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It helps alleviate symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and discomfort by modulating gastrointestinal motility and reducing visceral hypersensitivity.
Minimal Sedation: Compared to typical antipsychotic medications, tiapride is known for its minimal sedative effects. It is generally well-tolerated and less likely to cause sedation or cognitive impairment, making it suitable for long-term use in psychiatric and neurological conditions.
Fewer Extrapyramidal Side Effects: Tiapride has a lower risk of causing extrapyramidal side effects such as parkinsonism, akathisia, and tardive dyskinesia compared to typical antipsychotic drugs. This makes it preferable in certain patient populations, especially those who are prone to movement-related side effects.
Adverse Effects: Common side effects associated with tiapride therapy may include drowsiness, dizziness, headache, dry mouth, gastrointestinal disturbances, and weight gain. Rarely, tiapride may cause more serious adverse effects such as neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and autonomic dysfunction.
Cardiovascular Effects: Tiapride may prolong the QT interval on electrocardiogram (ECG), leading to an increased risk of arrhythmias, including torsades de pointes. It should be used with caution in patients with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions or those taking other medications that can prolong the QT interval.
Drug Interactions: Tiapride may interact with other medications, particularly those that affect the central nervous system or have additive effects on QT interval prolongation. Patients should inform their healthcare providers about all medications, supplements, and herbal products they are taking before starting tiapride therapy.
We extend modifiers to include items that changes the parent and child taxa. I.e. for a species, that would be the genus that is belongs to and the strains in the species.
A higher number indicates impact on more bacteria associated with the condition and confidence on the impact.
We have X bacteria high and Y low reported. We find that the modifier reduces some and increases other of these two groups. We just tally: X|reduces + Y|Increase = Positive β X|increases + Y|decrease = Negative.
Benefit Ratio:
Numbers above 0 have increasing positive effect.
Numbers below 0 have increasing negative effect.