Streptobacillus moniliformis Details: NCBI 34105, gram-negative or unknown [species]

| "Actinobacillus muris" (de Mello and Pais 1918) Wilson and Miles 1955| "Actinomyces muris ratti" (Schottmuller 1914) Lieske 1921| "Actinomyces muris" (de Mello and Pais 1918) Topley and Wilson 1936| "Asterococcus muris" (de Mello and Pais 1918) Heilman 1941| "Haverhillia moniliformis" (Levaditi et al. 1925) Prevot 1948| "Haverhillia multiformis" Parker and Hudson 1926| "Nocardia muris" de Mello and Pais 1918| "Proactinomyces muris" (de Mello and Pais 1918) Krasil'nikov 1941| "Streptothrix muris ratti" Schottmuller 1914| Actinomyces muris| Actinomyces muris ratti| Asterococcus muris| ATCC 14647| CCUG 13453| CCUG 2469| DSM 12112| Haverhillia moniliformis| Haverhillia multiformis| NCTC 10651| Nocardia muris| Proactinomyces muris| Streptobacillus moniliformis| Streptobacillus moniliformis Levaditi et al. 1925 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Eisenberg et al. 2015| Streptobacillus moniliformis Levaditi et al. 1925 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Woo et al. 2014| Streptothrix muris ratti

1. Skin Irritation: Handling frogs or coming into contact with their skin secretions may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. This can manifest as redness, itching, or rash. It's essential to wash hands thoroughly after handling frogs or their habitats.

2. Pathogen Transmission: Amphibians, including Alytidae frogs, can harbor various pathogens, including bacteria (e.g., Salmonella), fungi (e.g., Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis), and parasites (e.g., nematodes). While transmission to humans is relatively rare, it's essential to practice good hygiene when handling amphibians to minimize the risk of infection.

3. Salmonella: Like many amphibians, Alytidae frogs can carry Salmonella bacteria. Salmonella infection (salmonellosis) in humans can cause symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, nausea, and vomiting. These symptoms can range from mild to severe, particularly in young children, the elderly, or individuals with weakened immune systems.

4. Precautions: To minimize the risk of health issues associated with handling Alytidae frogs or other amphibians:

   • Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling frogs or their habitats.
   • Avoid touching your face, mouth, or eyes while handling amphibians.
   • Do not eat, drink, or smoke near amphibian habitats or while handling frogs.
   • Supervise children closely to ensure they do not put frogs or their hands in their mouths.
   • Clean and disinfect any surfaces or equipment that come into contact with amphibians.

Visuals of Interactions with other bacteria of the same rank

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Other Sources for more information:

• Immune Epitope Database
• The NCBI taxonomy database
• UniProt
• Immune Epitope Taxonomy Database (IEDB)
• AI Engines For more Details: Perplexity  Kagi Labs  You 

More Information

Statistics

NCBI

Data Punk

End Products Produced

Lab Reporting

Different labs use different software to read the sample. See this post for more details.
One lab may say you have none, another may say you have a lot! - This may be solely due to the software they are using to estimate.
We deem lab specific values using values from the KM method for each specific lab to be the most reliable.

Desired Levels Suggestions for Streptobacillus moniliformis

• Frequency - how often do samples show this bacteria
• UD - An alternative statistical algorithm (which factors in the frequency)
• Kaltoft-Moldrup Heuristic Using uploaded data
• Lab Low and High are calculated using the formula that most labs use: Mean - 2 Standard Deviation to Mean + 2 Standard Deviation

These are values that are computed from lab specific samples (Patent Pending)

Lab	Frequency	UD-Low	UD-High	KM Low	KM High	Lab Low	Lab High	Mean	Median	Standard Deviation	Box Plot Low	Box Plot High	KM Percentile Low	KM Percentile High
Other Labs	0.31			2	100	0	131	45	27	44	2	100	11.1 %ile	77.8 %ile
thorne	58.62			1	36	0	21	5.3	3	8.2	1	36	0 %ile	100 %ile

External Reference Ranges for Streptobacillus moniliformis

Streptobacillus moniliformis (NCBI 34105) per million

Source of Ranges	Low Boundary	High Boundary	Low Boundary %age	High Boundary %age
Thorne (20/80%ile)	0	1.43	0	0.0001
PrecisionBiome	1.6313182641169988E-05	0.00025064265355467796	0	0

Statistic by Lab Source for Streptobacillus moniliformis

These desired values are reported from the lab reports

Lab	Frequency Seen	Average	Standard Deviation	Sample Count	Lab Samples
BiomeSight	0.107 %	0.069 %	0.034 %	5.0	4658
CerbaLab	66.667 %	0.001 %	0.002 %	2.0	3
custom	1.316 %	0 %	%	1.0	76
es-xenogene	9.375 %	0.009 %	0.002 %	3.0	32
Thorne	40.206 %	0.001 %	0.001 %	117.0	291
vitract	50 %	0.001 %	%	1.0	2

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