Pectobacterium atrosepticum Details: NCBI 29471, gram-negative or unknown [species]

| "Bacillus atrosepticus" van Hall 1902| "Bacterium atrosepticum" (van Hall 1902) Lehmann and Neumann 1927| "Bacterium cartovorum var. atrosepticum" Hellmers and Dowson 1953| "Erwinia atroseptica" (van Hall 1902) Jennison 1923| "Erwinia carotovora var. atroseptica" (Hellmers and Dowson 1953) Dye 1969| "Pectobacterium atrosepticum" (van Hall 1902) Patel and Kulkarni 1951| "Pectobacterium carotovorum var. atrosepticum" Hellmers and Dowson 1957| ATCC 33260| Bacillus atrosepticus| Bacterium atrosepticum| Bacterium cartovorum var. atrosepticum| CCRC 13196| CCRC:13196| CECT 314| CFBP 1526| CIP 105192| DSM 18077| Erwinia atroseptica| Erwinia caratovora subsp. atroseptica| Erwinia carotovora atroseptica| Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica| Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (van Hall 1902) Dye 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)| Erwinia carotovora var. atroseptica| ICMP 1526| ICPB EA172| LMG 2386| LMG:2386| NCPPB 549| Pectobacterium atrosepticum| Pectobacterium atrosepticum (van Hall 1902) Gardan et al. 2003| Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. atrosepticum| Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. atrosepticum (van Hall 1902) Hauben et al. 1999| Pectobacterium carotovorum var. atrosepticum| strain G/39| strain Graham G/39

1. Skin Irritation: Handling frogs or coming into contact with their skin secretions may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals. This can manifest as redness, itching, or rash. It's essential to wash hands thoroughly after handling frogs or their habitats.

2. Pathogen Transmission: Amphibians, including Alytidae frogs, can harbor various pathogens, including bacteria (e.g., Salmonella), fungi (e.g., Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis), and parasites (e.g., nematodes). While transmission to humans is relatively rare, it's essential to practice good hygiene when handling amphibians to minimize the risk of infection.

3. Salmonella: Like many amphibians, Alytidae frogs can carry Salmonella bacteria. Salmonella infection (salmonellosis) in humans can cause symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, nausea, and vomiting. These symptoms can range from mild to severe, particularly in young children, the elderly, or individuals with weakened immune systems.

4. Precautions: To minimize the risk of health issues associated with handling Alytidae frogs or other amphibians:

   • Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling frogs or their habitats.
   • Avoid touching your face, mouth, or eyes while handling amphibians.
   • Do not eat, drink, or smoke near amphibian habitats or while handling frogs.
   • Supervise children closely to ensure they do not put frogs or their hands in their mouths.
   • Clean and disinfect any surfaces or equipment that come into contact with amphibians.

Visuals of Interactions with other bacteria of the same rank

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Other Sources for more information:

• Immune Epitope Database
• The NCBI taxonomy database
• UniProt
• Immune Epitope Taxonomy Database (IEDB)
• AI Engines For more Details: Perplexity  Kagi Labs  You 

More Information

Statistics

NCBI

Data Punk

End Products Produced

Lab Reporting

Different labs use different software to read the sample. See this post for more details.
One lab may say you have none, another may say you have a lot! - This may be solely due to the software they are using to estimate.
We deem lab specific values using values from the KM method for each specific lab to be the most reliable.

Desired Levels Suggestions for Pectobacterium atrosepticum

• Frequency - how often do samples show this bacteria
• UD - An alternative statistical algorithm (which factors in the frequency)
• Kaltoft-Moldrup Heuristic Using uploaded data
• Lab Low and High are calculated using the formula that most labs use: Mean - 2 Standard Deviation to Mean + 2 Standard Deviation

These are values that are computed from lab specific samples (Patent Pending)

Lab	Frequency	UD-Low	UD-High	KM Low	KM High	Lab Low	Lab High	Mean	Median	Standard Deviation	Box Plot Low	Box Plot High	KM Percentile Low	KM Percentile High
Other Labs	0.04			0	10			10	10		10	10	0 %ile	99 %ile
thorne	3.45			0	4			4	4		4	4	0 %ile	99 %ile

External Reference Ranges for Pectobacterium atrosepticum

Pectobacterium atrosepticum (NCBI 29471) per million

Source of Ranges	Low Boundary	High Boundary	Low Boundary %age	High Boundary %age
PrecisionBiome	1.7171680156025104E-05	0.0001127124487538822	0	0

Statistic by Lab Source for Pectobacterium atrosepticum

These desired values are reported from the lab reports

Lab	Frequency Seen	Average	Standard Deviation	Sample Count	Lab Samples
es-xenogene	3.125 %	0.001 %	%	1.0	32
Thorne	3.226 %	0 %	0 %	9.0	279

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