National Library of Medicine Citations for Biofilm
The following have had published studies. These are report on the averages of a group of patients; they do not apply to all patients and are not necessary predictive.
Some studies were done on people with specific conditions, ethnic origin or diet style (i.e. traditional Chinese Diet versus Western Diet), which may be why some
shifts are in opposite directions.
Note these are associations and not causation. Items being high or low may be part of the immune response.
⬆️ indicate a study reporting it is high. ⬇️ indicates a study reporting it is low. Names are indented according to taxonomy rank. Hover over to see rank.
Vibrio cholerae ⬆️⬆️
Haemophilus ⬆️
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans ⬆️
Haemophilus influenzae ⬆️
Acinetobacter baumannii ⬆️
Moraxella catarrhalis ⬆️
Pseudomonas ⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️
Pseudomonas aeruginosa ⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️
Pseudomonas fluorescens ⬆️
Pseudomonas putida ⬆️
Yersinia pestis ⬆️
Proteus mirabilis ⬆️
Klebsiella ⬆️
Klebsiella pneumoniae ⬆️
Cronobacter sakazakii ⬆️
Escherichia coli ⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️
Salmonella enterica ⬆️⬆️
Neisseria ⬆️
Burkholderia pseudomallei ⬆️
Burkholderia cenocepacia ⬆️
Porphyromonas ⬆️
Porphyromonas gingivalis ⬆️
Prevotella melaninogenica ⬆️
Tannerella forsythia ⬆️
Mediterraneibacter gnavus ⬆️
Veillonella ⬆️
Bacillus subtilis ⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️
Bacillus cereus ⬆️
Listeria monocytogenes ⬆️
Staphylococcus ⬆️⬆️
Staphylococcus aureus ⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️
Staphylococcus carnosus ⬆️
Staphylococcus epidermidis ⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️
Staphylococcus haemolyticus ⬆️
Streptococcus ⬆️
Streptococcus sanguinis ⬆️
Streptococcus mutans ⬆️⬆️
Streptococcus agalactiae ⬆️
Streptococcus pneumoniae ⬆️
Streptococcus parasanguinis ⬆️
Enterococcus faecalis ⬆️⬆️
Actinomyces viscosus ⬆️
Bifidobacterium bifidum ⬆️
Gardnerella vaginalis ⬆️
Mycolicibacterium fortuitum ⬆️
Cutibacterium acnes ⬆️
Mycoplasmoides pneumoniae ⬆️
Fusobacterium nucleatum ⬆️
Candida albicans ⬆️⬆️
Saccharomyces cerevisiae ⬆️
To see matches for your sample with the literature, raise display level.
Based on Clinical Studies in US National Libary of Medicine
For matching a percentile below 20% can be deemed to be low, and above 80% as high. These are arbitrary thresholds. In some cases, like for d-acidosis, it is the total from all bacteria that is important.
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