Azospirillum lipoferum Details: NCBI 193, gram-negative or unknown [species]

| "Spirillum lipoferum" Beijerinck 1925| ATCC 29707| Azospirillum lipoferum| Azospirillum lipoferum (Beijerinck 1925) Tarrand et al. 1979| CIP 106280| DSM 1691| JCM 1247| LMG 13128| LMG:13128| NBRC 102290| NCAIM B.01801| NCIMB 11861| NRRL B-14654| strain sp. 59b| VKM B-1519

1. Pathogenicity: Certain species of wall-less spirochetes, such as Borrelia burgdorferi (the causative agent of Lyme disease) and Treponema pallidum (the causative agent of syphilis), are pathogenic to humans and can cause significant health issues if left untreated. These bacteria have evolved mechanisms to evade the host immune system and can cause a range of symptoms and complications.

2. Disease Spectrum: Wall-less spirochetes are associated with a spectrum of diseases, ranging from localized infections to systemic diseases affecting multiple organ systems. For example, Lyme disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi can lead to skin rash, arthritis, neurological symptoms, and cardiac abnormalities if untreated. Syphilis caused by Treponema pallidum can progress through primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary stages, affecting various organs including the skin, nervous system, and cardiovascular system.

3. Transmission: Wall-less spirochetes are typically transmitted to humans through the bite of infected arthropods (e.g., ticks for Borrelia burgdorferi) or through sexual contact (e.g., Treponema pallidum for syphilis). Prevention strategies focus on avoiding contact with infected vectors, practicing safe sex, and using protective measures in endemic areas.

4. Diagnosis and Treatment: Diagnosis of infections caused by wall-less spirochetes often involves a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory tests (e.g., serological assays, polymerase chain reaction), and imaging studies. Treatment typically involves antibiotics specific to the causative agent, with early diagnosis and treatment being crucial for successful outcomes.

5. Prevention: Prevention of diseases caused by wall-less spirochetes involves measures such as avoiding tick-infested areas, using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, conducting regular tick checks, practicing safe sex, and seeking prompt medical attention if symptoms suggestive of infection develop.

Visuals of Interactions with other bacteria of the same rank

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Other Sources for more information:

• Immune Epitope Database
• The NCBI taxonomy database
• UniProt
• Immune Epitope Taxonomy Database (IEDB)
• AI Engines For more Details: Perplexity  Kagi Labs  You 

More Information

Statistics

NCBI

Data Punk

End Products Produced

Lab Reporting

Different labs use different software to read the sample. See this post for more details.
One lab may say you have none, another may say you have a lot! - This may be solely due to the software they are using to estimate.
We deem lab specific values using values from the KM method for each specific lab to be the most reliable.

Desired Levels Suggestions for Azospirillum lipoferum

• Frequency - how often do samples show this bacteria
• UD - An alternative statistical algorithm (which factors in the frequency)
• Kaltoft-Moldrup Heuristic Using uploaded data
• Lab Low and High are calculated using the formula that most labs use: Mean - 2 Standard Deviation to Mean + 2 Standard Deviation

These are values that are computed from lab specific samples (Patent Pending)

Lab	Frequency	UD-Low	UD-High	KM Low	KM High	Lab Low	Lab High	Mean	Median	Standard Deviation	Box Plot Low	Box Plot High	KM Percentile Low	KM Percentile High
Other Labs	0.22			1	200	0	229	72.2	30	80.2	1	200	14.3 %ile	71.4 %ile
thorne	44.83			1	17	0	15	5.6	4	4.6	1	17	6.7 %ile	86.7 %ile

External Reference Ranges for Azospirillum lipoferum

Azospirillum lipoferum (NCBI 193) per million

Source of Ranges	Low Boundary	High Boundary	Low Boundary %age	High Boundary %age

Statistic by Lab Source for Azospirillum lipoferum

These desired values are reported from the lab reports

Lab	Frequency Seen	Average	Standard Deviation	Sample Count	Lab Samples
CerbaLab	33.333 %	0 %	%	1.0	3
es-xenogene	12.5 %	0.009 %	0.008 %	4.0	32
Thorne	32.872 %	0 %	0 %	95.0	289

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