Verticillium dahliae Details: NCBI 27337, gram-negative or unknown [species]

1. Respiratory Issues: Inhalation of spores from Penicillium expansum can trigger respiratory symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, nasal congestion, and exacerbation of asthma symptoms.

2. Allergic Reactions: Some people may develop allergic reactions upon exposure to Penicillium expansum spores or mycelium. Symptoms may include sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, skin rash, or exacerbation of eczema symptoms.

3. Toxicity: Some species of Penicillium, including Penicillium expansum, are capable of producing mycotoxins under certain conditions. Mycotoxins are toxic compounds that can cause a range of health problems if ingested or inhaled. For example, Patulin is a mycotoxin produced by Penicillium expansum and has been associated with gastrointestinal issues and potential carcinogenic effects in animal studies.

4. Infections: While Penicillium expansum is not a primary human pathogen, it can cause opportunistic infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Invasive fungal infections caused by Penicillium species are rare but have been reported in individuals with weakened immune systems.

Visuals of Interactions with other bacteria of the same rank

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Other Sources for more information:

• Immune Epitope Database
• The NCBI taxonomy database
• UniProt
• Immune Epitope Taxonomy Database (IEDB)
• AI Engines For more Details: Perplexity  Kagi Labs  You 

More Information

Statistics

NCBI

Data Punk

End Products Produced

Lab Reporting

Different labs use different software to read the sample. See this post for more details.
One lab may say you have none, another may say you have a lot! - This may be solely due to the software they are using to estimate.
We deem lab specific values using values from the KM method for each specific lab to be the most reliable.

Desired Levels Suggestions for Verticillium dahliae

• Frequency - how often do samples show this bacteria
• UD - An alternative statistical algorithm (which factors in the frequency)
• Kaltoft-Moldrup Heuristic Using uploaded data
• Lab Low and High are calculated using the formula that most labs use: Mean - 2 Standard Deviation to Mean + 2 Standard Deviation

These are values that are computed from lab specific samples (Patent Pending)

Lab	Frequency	UD-Low	UD-High	KM Low	KM High	Lab Low	Lab High	Mean	Median	Standard Deviation	Box Plot Low	Box Plot High	KM Percentile Low	KM Percentile High
Other Labs	0.04			0	21280			21280	21280		21280	21280	0 %ile	99 %ile

External Reference Ranges for Verticillium dahliae

Verticillium dahliae (NCBI 27337) per million

Source of Ranges	Low Boundary	High Boundary	Low Boundary %age	High Boundary %age

Statistic by Lab Source for Verticillium dahliae

These desired values are reported from the lab reports

Lab	Frequency Seen	Average	Standard Deviation	Sample Count	Lab Samples
es-xenogene	3.125 %	2.128 %	%	1.0	32

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