Protostomia Details: NCBI 33317, gram-negative or unknown [clade]

| Protostomia

1. Arthropods (Ecdysozoa):

   • Arthropods are the largest phylum within Protostomia and include insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and myriapods. While many arthropods play essential roles in ecosystems, such as pollination and decomposition, some can be vectors for diseases (e.g., mosquitoes transmitting malaria) or cause allergic reactions in humans.

2. Mollusks (Lophotrochozoa):

   • Mollusks, such as snails, clams, and octopuses, exhibit diverse ecological roles. Some are important for nutrient cycling, while others are economically significant in aquaculture and fisheries. While many mollusks are harmless, certain species can be vectors for parasites that affect human health.

3. Annelids (Lophotrochozoa):

   • Annelids, including earthworms and leeches, contribute to soil health and nutrient cycling. Earthworms, for example, enhance soil structure and fertility. Leeches are used in medical applications, such as promoting blood circulation in microsurgery, but they can also be involved in parasitic relationships.

Visuals of Interactions with other bacteria of the same rank

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Other Sources for more information:

• Immune Epitope Database
• The NCBI taxonomy database
• UniProt
• Immune Epitope Taxonomy Database (IEDB)
• AI Engines For more Details: Perplexity  Kagi Labs  You 

More Information

Statistics

NCBI

Data Punk

End Products Produced

Lab Reporting

Different labs use different software to read the sample. See this post for more details.
One lab may say you have none, another may say you have a lot! - This may be solely due to the software they are using to estimate.
We deem lab specific values using values from the KM method for each specific lab to be the most reliable.

Desired Levels Suggestions for Protostomia

• Frequency - how often do samples show this bacteria
• UD - An alternative statistical algorithm (which factors in the frequency)
• Kaltoft-Moldrup Heuristic Using uploaded data
• Lab Low and High are calculated using the formula that most labs use: Mean - 2 Standard Deviation to Mean + 2 Standard Deviation

These are values that are computed from lab specific samples (Patent Pending)

Lab	Frequency	UD-Low	UD-High	KM Low	KM High	Lab Low	Lab High	Mean	Median	Standard Deviation	Box Plot Low	Box Plot High	KM Percentile Low	KM Percentile High
Other Labs	0.93			2	1000000	0	482288	56900.5	685	217034.2	0	17195	0 %ile	100 %ile
biomesight	26.57	0	10	10	110	0	251	39.9	20	107.7	20	60	0 %ile	96.1 %ile
thryve	0.63			13	152436	0	134708	21817.6	37	57597.3	13	152436	11.1 %ile	77.8 %ile
ubiome	1.39			21	1593	0	1131	236.2	66	456.7	21	1593	7.7 %ile	84.6 %ile

External Reference Ranges for Protostomia

Protostomia (NCBI 33317) per million

Source of Ranges	Low Boundary	High Boundary	Low Boundary %age	High Boundary %age

Statistic by Lab Source for Protostomia

These desired values are reported from the lab reports

Lab	Frequency Seen	Average	Standard Deviation	Sample Count	Lab Samples
BiomeSight	25.999 %	0.004 %	0.009 %	1210.0	4654
BiomeSightRdp	70.968 %	1.925 %	2.907 %	22.0	31
es-xenogene	18.75 %	16.681 %	40.818 %	6.0	32
Medivere	12.5 %	0.017 %	%	1.0	8
SequentiaBiotech	2.857 %	0.069 %	%	1.0	35
Thorne	0.344 %	0.004 %	%	1.0	291
Thryve	0.518 %	1.909 %	5.388 %	8.0	1543
uBiome	1.372 %	0.024 %	0.046 %	11.0	802

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