Paulinella Details: NCBI 39716, gram-negative or unknown [genus]

1. Hantavirus: Some species of rodents within the Murinae subfamily are reservoirs for hantaviruses, which can cause hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) or hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in humans. These diseases are typically transmitted through contact with rodent urine, droppings, or saliva.

2. Leptospirosis: Rodents, including some Murinae species, can carry and transmit the bacteria Leptospira, which can cause leptospirosis in humans. This bacterial infection is usually spread through contact with water, soil, or food contaminated with rodent urine.

3. Rat-bite fever: This infectious disease can be transmitted to humans through bites or scratches from infected rodents, including some Murinae species. It can also be transmitted through contact with contaminated food or water.

4. Salmonellosis: Rodents, including mice and rats, can carry Salmonella bacteria and spread them to humans through contaminated food, water, or surfaces.

5. Plague: While less common in modern times, some species of rodents, including certain Murinae species, can carry Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that causes plague. Plague can be transmitted to humans through flea bites or contact with infected animals or their body fluids.

Visuals of Interactions with other bacteria of the same rank

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Other Sources for more information:

• Immune Epitope Database
• The NCBI taxonomy database
• UniProt
• Immune Epitope Taxonomy Database (IEDB)
• AI Engines For more Details: Perplexity  Kagi Labs  You 

More Information

Statistics

NCBI

Data Punk

End Products Produced

Lab Reporting

Different labs use different software to read the sample. See this post for more details.
One lab may say you have none, another may say you have a lot! - This may be solely due to the software they are using to estimate.
We deem lab specific values using values from the KM method for each specific lab to be the most reliable.

Desired Levels Suggestions for Paulinella

• Frequency - how often do samples show this bacteria
• UD - An alternative statistical algorithm (which factors in the frequency)
• Kaltoft-Moldrup Heuristic Using uploaded data
• Lab Low and High are calculated using the formula that most labs use: Mean - 2 Standard Deviation to Mean + 2 Standard Deviation

These are values that are computed from lab specific samples (Patent Pending)

Lab	Frequency	UD-Low	UD-High	KM Low	KM High	Lab Low	Lab High	Mean	Median	Standard Deviation	Box Plot Low	Box Plot High	KM Percentile Low	KM Percentile High
Other Labs	0.04			0	6390			6390	6390		6390	6390	0 %ile	99 %ile

External Reference Ranges for Paulinella

Paulinella (NCBI 39716) per million

Source of Ranges	Low Boundary	High Boundary	Low Boundary %age	High Boundary %age

Statistic by Lab Source for Paulinella

These desired values are reported from the lab reports

Lab	Frequency Seen	Average	Standard Deviation	Sample Count	Lab Samples
es-xenogene	3.125 %	0.639 %	%	1.0	32

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