Neopterygii Details: NCBI 41665, gram-negative or unknown [subclass]

| Neopterygi| Neopterygii

1. Physical Injury: Sea urchins have sharp and sometimes venomous spines that can puncture the skin upon contact. Accidental stepping on or touching of sea urchins may result in puncture wounds, which can cause pain, inflammation, and in rare cases, secondary infections.

2. Allergic Reactions: Individuals with known allergies to seafood or marine organisms should exercise caution when handling or coming into contact with sea urchins to avoid potential allergic reactions.

3. Toxins: Some species of sea urchins produce toxins in their spines or internal organs as a defense mechanism against predators. While the toxicity of sea urchin toxins to humans is generally low, accidental puncture wounds or ingestion of contaminated seafood may cause localized pain, allergic reactions, or, in rare cases, systemic symptoms.

4. Secondary Infections: Puncture wounds caused by sea urchin spines can provide entry points for bacteria and other microorganisms, increasing the risk of secondary infections if not properly cleaned and treated.

Visuals of Interactions with other bacteria of the same rank

A lot more information is available when you are logged in and raise the display level

Other Sources for more information:

• Immune Epitope Database
• The NCBI taxonomy database
• UniProt
• Immune Epitope Taxonomy Database (IEDB)
• AI Engines For more Details: Perplexity  Kagi Labs  You 

More Information

Statistics

NCBI

Data Punk

End Products Produced

Lab Reporting

Different labs use different software to read the sample. See this post for more details.
One lab may say you have none, another may say you have a lot! - This may be solely due to the software they are using to estimate.
We deem lab specific values using values from the KM method for each specific lab to be the most reliable.

Desired Levels Suggestions for Neopterygii

• Frequency - how often do samples show this bacteria
• UD - An alternative statistical algorithm (which factors in the frequency)
• Kaltoft-Moldrup Heuristic Using uploaded data
• Lab Low and High are calculated using the formula that most labs use: Mean - 2 Standard Deviation to Mean + 2 Standard Deviation

These are values that are computed from lab specific samples (Patent Pending)

Lab	Frequency	UD-Low	UD-High	KM Low	KM High	Lab Low	Lab High	Mean	Median	Standard Deviation	Box Plot Low	Box Plot High	KM Percentile Low	KM Percentile High
Other Labs	0.18			1	8	0	10	2.8	1	3.5	1	8	0 %ile	100 %ile

External Reference Ranges for Neopterygii

Neopterygii (NCBI 41665) per million

Source of Ranges	Low Boundary	High Boundary	Low Boundary %age	High Boundary %age

Statistic by Lab Source for Neopterygii

These desired values are reported from the lab reports

Lab	Frequency Seen	Average	Standard Deviation	Sample Count	Lab Samples
Thorne	1.718 %	0 %	0 %	5.0	291

To see medical conditions associated you may be logged in

And display level must be raised above public.